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The Ultimate Guide to Helical Pilings – What Homeowners Need to Know

The Ultimate Guide to Helical Pilings – What Homeowners Need to Know

Helical pilings, also known as helical piers, screw piers, or earth anchors, offer a technologically advanced alternative to traditional foundation repair and stabilization methods.

These steel shafts with helical plates are turned into the ground much like a screw into wood, providing a solid footing for various types of structures.

Their versatility and ease of installation have made them a popular choice for homeowners facing foundation issues or constructing new buildings on unstable soil.

While traditional foundation repair methods can be invasive and time-consuming, helical pilings provide a less disruptive and often more cost-effective solution.

They are particularly beneficial in situations where soil conditions are challenging and can be customized to support a wide range of weight requirements.

Whether for residential homes, commercial buildings, or even bridges and boardwalks, helical pilings can ensure the stability and longevity of a structure’s foundation.

Key Takeaways

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What Are Helical Pilings?

What Are Helical Pilings?

Helical pilings, also known as screw piles, are a deep foundation solution adopted in both residential and commercial construction to provide structural stability.

Helical pilings are a type of foundation system consisting of long, slender columns with one or more helix-shaped blades attached.

These piles are driven into the ground using rotational force, which allows for minimal soil disturbance and immediate load transfer capabilities.

The concept of helical pilings dates back to the early 1830s and was originally employed in nautical contexts, primarily for mooring and lighthouses.

The industrial revolution saw innovations in helical pile design, making them a more prevalent choice in construction.

Despite a period of reduced popularity due to steam-powered pile driving, helical piles have experienced a resurgence.

They are now recognized for their versatility and effectiveness in soil stabilization and geotechnical engineering.

The Components of a Helical Piling System

Primary Components:

  1. Lead Section: The initial piling segment that penetrates the soil, equipped with one or more helical blades.
  2. Extensions: Additional piling lengths that are added as the pile is driven deeper to achieve the desired load-bearing capacity.
  3. Helical Blades/Plates: The spiraled plates that provide anchorage to the soil, designed to specific diameters and pitch.
  4. Shaft: A central steel column to which the helical plates are welded, available in solid square, tubular, or u-shaped profiles.

These components work in unison, allowing helical pilings to be precision-driven to engineered depths, providing robust foundational support for structures of varied sizes, from a small porch to a high-rise.

Their design effectively mitigates issues related to different soil strata, making screw piles a reliable solution for a multitude of projects.

Why Choose Helical Pilings?

Why Choose Helical Pilings?

Helical pilings offer homeowners a reliable and efficient solution for foundation support.

They bring together cost-effectiveness, robust durability, a streamlined installation process, and a lower environmental impact compared to traditional methods.

Durability and Longevity

Helical pilings are engineered for strength and longevity. Their durability is evidenced by their ability to support both light and heavy structures, from small residential extensions to large commercial buildings.

They can handle a wide range of weights, up to and exceeding 1,125 million lbs, highlighting their suitability for a multitude of applications.

Installation Process

One notable advantage of helical pilings is their simplified installation process. Unlike traditional piling methods that may require large machinery, helical pilings can be installed with common construction equipment.

This reduces the need for extensive site preparation, minimizes disruption, and can be performed in a variety of weather conditions, adding to their cost-effectiveness.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of construction is an ever-growing concern. Helical pilings score high in this aspect due to their minimal site disruption.

They do not generate spoil that needs to be disposed of, resulting in a smaller carbon footprint.

Furthermore, the equipment used for installation typically has a lower environmental impact compared to heavy-duty piling rigs.

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The Installation Process

The Installation Process

Proper installation of helical pilings is critical for ensuring the stability and longevity of a structure’s foundation.

This process involves meticulous planning and follows a specific step-by-step procedure adhering to building regulations and weather considerations.

Planning and Design

Before any physical work begins, a comprehensive plan must be in place. A qualified contractor selected for their expertise in helical pile systems will generally conduct a soil analysis to design the pile system.

They will account for building codes and acquire permit requirements to ensure compliance with local regulations.

Careful consideration is given to weather conditions, as they can affect the timeline and safety of the installation.

Step-by-Step Installation Procedure

  1. Site Preparation: The chosen contractor clears the area of debris and levels it for installation.
  2. Marking the Locations: Based on the design, the precise locations where the piles will be installed are marked.
  3. Pilot Hole Drilling (if required): In certain soil conditions, a pilot hole may be drilled to facilitate the insertion of the helical pile.
  4. Driving the Piles: Using specialized equipment, the contractor rotates the helical pile into the ground, maintaining alignment with the planned layout.
  5. Monitoring Installation Torque: The installation torque measures the resistance of the soil, helping to determine the pile’s load capacity.
  6. Extensions: If necessary, additional sections are added to reach the required depth to stable soil.
  7. Cutting and Capping: Once the desired depth is achieved, the piles are cut to the appropriate height and capped to interface with the structure.
  8. Clean Up: After installation, the site is cleaned to remove any installation debris and machinery.

Maintaining Your Helical Piling Foundation

Maintaining Your Helical Piling Foundation

Ensuring your helical piling foundation remains in optimal condition is crucial for the longevity of your home’s stability.

Unlike traditional foundations, helical pilings require unique maintenance to preserve their structural integrity.

Tips for Regular Check-Ups

  • Regular Inspections: Schedule annual inspections with certified professionals who can gauge the health of helical piles.

These experts will look for signs of movement or stress and can make informed comparisons with traditional foundations to ensure the helical system is performing as expected.

  • Soil Conditions: Periodically assess the surrounding soil conditions, as changes in moisture levels can impact the pile’s stability.
  • Warranty Review: Always be aware of your warranty and guarantees. Maintenance requirements may vary depending on the provider’s specific terms. Regular check-ups can help ensure that these terms are met, keeping warranties valid.

Signs of Maintenance Needed

Visual Assessment: Homeowners should look for subtle signs of foundation issues, such as:

  • Doors or windows that no longer close properly
  • New or expanding cracks in walls
  • Noticeable sinking or heaving of the ground around the home

Professional Advice: If such symptoms are observed, contact a foundation specialist immediately. They can determine if maintenance or further underpinning may be necessary to correct the issue.

  • Underpinning: In rare cases when helical piles may have moved or shifted, underpinning may be required to reinforce the existing foundation.

Stabilize Your Foundation with Precision Helical Pilings

Ensure your property stands the test of time and nature. With J. Brownie Contracting, our helical pilings provide a rock-solid foundation that combats soil instability and erosion.

Ideal for new constructions or reinforcing existing structures, our expertise in precise and durable pilings gives you peace of mind.

Don’t let shifting ground threaten your investment. Strengthen your foundation with us today and build on a base you can trust forever. Contact us now!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What factors influence the cost of helical piers for residential projects?

The cost of helical piers ranges from $1,750 to $3,000 per installed pier. Factors such as length, soil conditions, and additional materials affect the final price.

How do helical piers compare to traditional foundation methods in terms of durability and installation?

Compared to traditional methods like concrete piers, helical piers offer quicker installation with less soil disturbance. They are also noted for their durability in various soil conditions.

Can homeowners self-install helical piers, and what are the risks involved?

Self-installation of helical piers is not recommended due to the technical expertise required. Improper installation can lead to foundation failure and safety risks.

What is the typical number of helical piers required for a stable house foundation?

The typical spacing between helical piers is 5-7 feet. However, the total number needed varies based on the structure’s weight and soil stability.

What are the common disadvantages or limitations of using helical piles for foundations?

Despite their advantages, helical piles may be less suitable in rocky soils, and the initial investment is typically higher than some conventional methods.

In what scenarios are helical piers for decks considered the most suitable foundation solution?

Helical piers are most suitable for decks when the soil is unstable. They are also suitable when space is limited or when a rapid installation is required.